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・ Carbonized
・ Carbonless copy paper
・ Carbonne
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・ Carbonyl
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・ Carbonyl cyanide-p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone
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・ Carbonyl iron
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Carbonyl reductase (NADPH)
・ Carbonyl reduction
・ Carbonyl sulfide
・ Carbonylation
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・ CarboNZero programme
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Carbonyl reductase (NADPH) : ウィキペディア英語版
Carbonyl reductase (NADPH)

In enzymology, a carbonyl reductase (NADPH) () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
:R-CHOH-R' + NADP+ \rightleftharpoons R-CO-R' + NADPH + H+
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are R-CHOH-R' and NADP+, whereas its 3 products are R-CO-R', NADPH, and H+.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is secondary-alcohol:NADP+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include aldehyde reductase 1, prostaglandin 9-ketoreductase, xenobiotic ketone reductase, NADPH-dependent carbonyl reductase, ALR3, carbonyl reductase, nonspecific NADPH-dependent carbonyl reductase, aldehyde reductase 1, and carbonyl reductase (NADPH). This enzyme participates in arachidonic acid metabolism, and has recently been shown to catabolize S-Nitrosoglutathione, as a means to degrade NO in an NADPH-dependent manner.
==Structural studies==

As of late 2007, 4 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes , , , and .

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